How This Investment Growth Calculator Works

The balance is stepped forward month by month at the monthly return (annual return ÷ 12): each month the balance grows by that rate, then your monthly contribution is added. Contributions are assumed at the end of each month.

Worked example: $10,000 starting amount, $200 a month, 7% expected annual return, 20 years. Total invested = $10,000 + ($200 × 240) = $58,000. Future value = $144,572.72, so growth = $86,572.72 — returns created more than the deposits did.

Practical tips

The return you type is a guess — stress-test it.

Run the same plan at 5% and at 9%. The spread between those two outcomes is the real risk of the plan, and it is usually larger than people expect.

Time beats size.

Starting ten years earlier usually beats contributing twice as much later. If you can only do a little now, start with a little — the early years compound the longest.

Contributions are the part you control.

You cannot control returns, but you can control how much goes in. Raising the monthly contribution by $50 often matters more than chasing an extra 1% of return.

Remember inflation and tax.

A 7% nominal return is roughly 4–5% after inflation, and taxable accounts owe tax on gains. Compare this with the Retirement Calculator for after-tax thinking.